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Abstracts

Management of Metastatic Carcinoma*

T. S. Ravikumar, MD

Metastatic liver tumors are a spectrum of disease categories: many histologic types of primary cancers as well as varying numbers of tumors at diagnosis. It is no surprise that the treatment of liver metastasis comprises a large spectrum of options. The surgeon plays a significant role in the management of liver metastasis wherein the liver remains the only site of failure or the dominant site of disease until the time of death. Metastasis from colorectal cancer and neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract form the two important histologic types where the liver-directed approach has been demonstrated to be useful. Among the regional approaches discussed here are: resection, hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy and in situ tumor ablation techniques.

Despite the paucity of Level 1 evidence (ie, a lack of multiple randomized prospective trials with consistent data), the data from prospective/retrospective analysis from multiple centers demonstrate that hepatic resection in patients with a limited number of metastases from colorectal cancer and select other primary sites, results in long-term survival in most, and cure in many patients. Adjunctive chemotherapy may improve the long-term cure of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer post hepatic resection. Ablative techniques such as Cryosurgery and RFA are useful in the surgeonís repertoire for palliation and potential cure of liver tumors, which are respectable for curative intent. Prospective trials are needed to validate the role of ablative strategies as well as to find optimal combinations of resection, ablation, HAI and systemic therapy. Improved patient selection and tumor discrimination by high quality imaging modalities such as 18FDG PET may further improve outcome. The presence of infected central necrosis was the main indicator that a patient would require eventual pancreatic surgery. Central necrosis was present in 41% of patients and only 29% of these were cured with PD. The remaining patients required pancreatic surgery.
Abstracts

"Dome Down" Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Glenn L. Sandler, MD

Endoscopic Drainage of Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Gary C. Vitale, MD

Thoracoscopic Splanchnicectomy for Pancreatic Pain
Henry L. Laws, MD


CT Guided Percutaneous Drainage of Infected Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Patrick C. Freeny, MD

Management of Metastatic Carcinoma
T. S. Ravikumar, MD


Management of Liver Trauma
Juan C. Asensio, MD

Management of Benign Liver Tumors
Leslie H. Blumgart, MD, FRCS

Role and Techniques of "Dome-Down" Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Glenn L. Sandler, MD

Thoracoscopic Splanchnicectomy for Pancreatic Pain
Henry L. Laws, MD

Current ConceptsæAdequate Pain Management
Young K. Choi, MD

Prevention and Management of Infection Complicating Acute Pancreatitis
Henry L. Laws, MD

Indication for and Timing of ERCP in Biliary Pancreatitis
John Baillie, MB, ChB, FRCP

Timing of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy After Biliary Pancreatitis
Gary C. Vitale

Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Martin R. Prince, MD, PhD

Pancreatic Imaging
Patrick C. Freeny, MD

Endoscopic Ultrasonography
Charles Noyer, MD

Limited Gastric Resection
Jo Buyske, MD

Current ConceptsæManagement of Pancreatic Carcinoma
Henry A. Pitt, MD

Watchful Waiting in the Management of Inguinal Hernia
Robert J. Fitzgibbons, MD

Treatment of Incisional (Ventral) Hernias: Open Repair
Maximo Deysine, MD, FACP

Treatment of Incisional (Ventral) Hernias: Laparoscopic Repair
Adrian E. Park, MD

Indications for Converting to Open Operation
John G. Hunter, MD

Medicolegal Implications of Common Bile Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Kenneth A. Kern, MD, FACS

Role and Technique of Pylorus Preserving Pacreatectomy
Henry A. Pitt, MD